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Specifics of physiotherapy in elderly patients with cervicocapital prosthesis of the hip joint
JAHODOVÁ, Natálie
This bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy procedures for elderly patients who have undergone hip replacement (HP) surgery. The thesis has a theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part maps the anatomy of the hip joint, its mobility and biomechanics. Cervico-capital endoprosthesis, its types, complications, indications and contraindications and comparison with total endoprosthesis are also described here. Subsequent rehabilitation and the possibilities of physiotherapy procedures are mentioned here as well. The practical part includes research containing initial analyses of patients who have undergone cervico-capital endoprosthesis surgery. Furthermore, the examination methods used are described here, as well as the proposed exercise unit that has been used in the patients. The results of the research part are also presented here including patient outcome analyses as well as their subjective view. The aim of the thesis was to describe the issue of cervico-capital endoprosthesis of the hip joint and also to describe the concept of physiotherapy procedures for patients after this operation. This research took place in a qualitative form, was focused on elderly patients and was carried out with the help of interviews with patients and their analyses. The results have been achieved by comparing the input and output analyses, which showed the effect of the proposed therapy on the patients. In all patients, the therapy had a more or less favourable effect. This thesis summarizes the possibilities of physiotherapy procedures for patients with cervico-capital endoprosthesis of the hip joint, the proposal of therapy and its effect on patients. There is very little literature dealing with the issue of this type of endoprostheses and its rehabilitation, mainly for the total endoprostheses overshadows this topic. The thesis can be used as an overview of information for patients and the public, as well as material for physiotherapy students and physiotherapy practice.
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy practice in prevention of falls - literature review
Vychodilová, Markéta ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Autor Bc. Markéta Vychodilová Title Evaluation of the effectiveness of physiotherapy practice in prevention of falls -literature review Objectives The aim of this thesis is to find out which physiotherapeutic methods and techniques are currently used to prevent falls in seniors and which of these methods appear to be most effective in preventing falls. Furthermore, the work is focused on summarizing current knowledge of this issue. Methods The thesis is processed in the form of literature review and has an analytical-descriptive character. The studies used meet the predetermined criteria. The thesis is divided into several parts. In the first part, which is called theoretical basis, are described mainly physiotherapeutic methods and techniques, which are currently used to ensure the prevention of falls in seniors. The second part, part of the results, summarizes these physiotherapeutic techniques and methods and evaluates their effect. The thesis is concluded with a discussion, which is focused mainly on two basic research questions of the thesis. Results A total of 13 randomized controlled trials and 3 systematic searches and meta-analyzes that met the criteria for inclusion in this thesis were described. Studies, research and meta-analysis show that the following physiotherapeutic techniques and...
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Physiotherapy procedures after arthroscopy of the hip joint
PRCHALOVÁ, Martina
The bachelor thesis deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery of the hip joint. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part I deal with the anatomy and kinesiology of the hip joint, an independent chapter is about the arthroscopy and its history, the description of the arthroscopy of the hip joint, the main indication and contraindication to this surgical procedure. The theoretical part is supplemented by a subchapter on examination methods before the operation itself, and above all a description of physiotherapy procedures suitable for patients who have undergone this procedure. The practical part is created in the form of qualitative research, which contains processed case reports of three patients who were indicated for arthroscopy of the hip joint and this operation was performed in specialized workplaces. The research sample consisted of three men between 47 and 67 years. The first two probands were more than a week after the surgery and the case report includes an entry kinesiological examination, a rehabilitation plan proposal, the course of the therapy itself, and a kinesiological examination. In the third patient, I focus on the condition during hospitalization, ie the case report includes an entry kinesiological examination before the procedure, a proposal for a short-term rehabilitation plan and a course of therapy in the first days after arthroscopy of the hip joint. For patients, I also created a brochure with basic information and a suitable physiotherapeutic unit after surgery. The first aim of the work was to summarize the theoretical knowledge about the problems of arthroscopy of the hip joint and the second one, the main aim was to map the possibilities of physiotherapy after this surgery. This work can be used as educational material for medical staff, students of physiotherapy, but also for patients after a given surgical procedure, especially a specially designed brochure.
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Physiotherapy procedures for early loading of the joint after total hip replacement
VRÁNOVÁ, Šárka
Bachelor thesis is focused on physiotherapeutic procedures in the early loading of the hip joint after total replacement. Thesis consists of a theoretical and practical part. The first part describes anatomy of the hip joint, types of total replacement, indication for surgery, contraindications and possible complications. Theoretical part mentions also rehabilitation after total hip joint replacement and other possibilities of physiotherapy. Practical part is focused on case reports of patients who completed the total hip joint replacement surgery. The patient completed an in-house kinesiological analysis, a questionnaire, an exercise unit training and an outpatient kinesiological analysis. The aim of the thesis was the mapping of the possibilities of physiotherapy in patients with THR during early loading. Another goal of the thesis was a designing and creating an exercise unit for auto-therapy in THR patients. The research questions related to the possibility of physiotherapy in THR patients, as well as the impact of an individually designed exercise unit on the patient's health status. The result of the study also reflects the accuracy and frequency of exercises. The thesis summarizes the possibilities of physiotherapy after THR, design of therapy and exercise unit. The thesis can be used in the practice of physiotherapists or also as educational material for students and patients.
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